I-China ijonge ukuba yindawo ephambili yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwishishini leerobhothi kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2025, njengoko isebenza ukufezekisa impumelelo kwiinxalenye zeerobhothi kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa koomatshini abakrelekrele kumacandelo amaninzi.

Eli nyathelo liyinxalenye yomzamo wesizwe obanzi wokujongana nabemi abagugayo kunye nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuqhubela phambili ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso, zitsho iingcali.

UMphathiswa wezoShishino noLwazi lweTekhnoloji uthe kwisicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu esikhutshwe ngoLwesibini ukuba ingeniso yokusebenza yeshishini leerobhothi laseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya sonyaka sama-20 ekhulwini ukusuka ngo-2021 ukuya ku-2025.

I-China ibililizwe elithengisa iirobhothi ezinkulu kwihlabathi liphela kangangeminyaka esibhozo ilandelelana. Ngo-2020, ubuninzi beerobhothi zokuvelisa, i-metric esetyenziselwa ukulinganisa inqanaba le-automation yelizwe, ifikelele kwiiyunithi ezingama-246 kubantu abayi-10,000 e-China, phantse kabini kunomyinge wehlabathi.

UWang Weiming, igosa elisebenza kwiSebe, uthe iTshayina ijonge ukuphinda kabini uxinano lwayo lwerobhothi yokuvelisa ngo-2025. Iirobhothi ezikumgangatho ophezulu neziphambili kulindeleke ukuba zisetyenziswe kumacandelo amaninzi afana neemoto, izindiza, ezothutho lukaloliwe, ezothutho kunye nemizi-mveliso yemigodi.

Kuza kwenziwa imizamo engaphezulu yokufezekisa impumelelo kwiinxalenye eziphambili zerobhothi, ezinje ngezinciphisi zesantya, ii-servomotor kunye neepaneli zolawulo, eziqatshelwa njengezona ziqalo zithathu ezisisiseko zoomatshini abazenzekelayo abanobuchule, utshilo uWang.

“Injongo kukuba ngo-2025, ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwezi zinto zibalulekileyo zasekhaya kunokufikelela kwinqanaba leemveliso zangaphandle eziphambili,” utshilo uWang.

Ukususela ngo-2016 ukuya ku-2020, ishishini leerobhothi laseTshayina likhule ngokukhawuleza, ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esiphakathi esimalunga ne-15 ekhulwini. Ngo-2020, ingeniso yokusebenza yecandelo leerobhothi laseTshayina idlule kwi-100 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan (i-$15.7 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi) okokuqala, ngokwedatha evela kurhulumente.

Kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala zowama-2021, imveliso eqokelelweyo yeerobhothi zoshishino eTshayina idlule kwiiyunithi ezingama-330,000, nto leyo ephawula ukukhula kwama-49 ekhulwini unyaka nonyaka, ngokutsho kweNational Bureau of Statistics.

USong Xiaogang, umlawuli oyintloko kunye nonobhala-jikelele we-China Robot Industry Alliance, uthe iirobhothi zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezithwala ubuchwepheshe obutsha. Njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kumashishini anamhlanje, iirobhothi zinokukhokela uphuhliso lwedijithali kushishino kunye nokuphuculwa kweenkqubo ezikrelekrele.

Okwangoku, iirobhothi zenkonzo zingasebenza njengabancedisi kubantu abadala kwaye ziphucule umgangatho wobomi babantu.

Ngenxa yeteknoloji efana ne-5G kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, iirobhothi zenkonzo zinokudlala indima enkulu kwinkonzo yokhathalelo lwempilo yabantu abadala, utshilo uSong.

I-International Federation of Robotics iqikelele ukuba ukufakelwa kweerobhothi kwimizi-mveliso kwihlabathi jikelele kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke ngamandla kwaye kukhule nge-13% unyaka nonyaka ukuya kwiiyunithi ezingama-435,000 ngo-2021, nangona ubhubhane we-COVID-19 uqhambuke, udlule irekhodi elifunyenwe ngo-2018.

UMilton Guerry, umongameli womfelandawonye, ​​uthe ukufakelwa kweerobhothi kwimizi-mveliso eAsia kulindeleke ukuba kudlule iiyunithi ezingama-300,000 kulo nyaka, ukunyuka kwe-15 ekhulwini unyaka nonyaka.

Le ndlela ikhuthazwe kukukhula okuhle kwemarike eTshayina, utshilo umfelandawonye.