I-China ijonge ukuba liziko elitsha leshishini leerobhothi zehlabathi ngo-2025, njengoko lisebenzela ukufezekisa impumelelo kumacandelo erobhothi kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa koomatshini abakrelekrele kumacandelo amaninzi.

Eli nyathelo liyinxalenye yotyhalo olubanzi lwesizwe lokumelana nabantu abasele bekhulile kunye nokomeleza itekhnoloji yokuqhubela phambili ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso, iingcali zatsho.

Umphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi uthe kwisicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu esikhutshwe ngoLwesibini ukuba ingeniso yokusebenza kwishishini leerobhothi laseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba likhule ngomyinge wonyaka weepesenti ezingama-20 ukusuka ngo-2021 ukuya ku-2025.

I-China ibiyeyona ntengiso inkulu yehlabathi yeerobhothi zoshishino iminyaka esibhozo ilandelelana.Ngo-2020, ubuninzi berobhothi yokuvelisa, i-metric esetyenziselwa ukulinganisa inqanaba lelizwe lokuzenzekelayo, yafikelela kwiiyunithi ezingama-246 kubantu abayi-10,000 e-China, phantse kabini umndilili wehlabathi.

Wang Weiming, igosa kunye nenkonzo, uthe China ijolise kabini yokuvelisa irobhothi density ngu 2025. High-isiphelo, iirobhothi eziphambili kulindeleke ukuba zisetyenziswe kumacandelo amaninzi ezifana nemoto, i-aerospace, ezothutho kaloliwe, logistics kunye namashishini kwezemigodi.

Iinzame ezingakumbi ziya kwenziwa ukuze kuphunyezwe impumelelo kwizinto eziphambili zerobhothi, ezifana nezinciphisi zesantya, ii-servomotors kunye neepaneli zokulawula, eziqatshelwa njengeebhloko ezintathu zokwakha ezisisiseko zoomatshini abantsonkothileyo abazenzekelayo, utshilo uWang.

"Injongo kukuba ngo-2025, ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kwezi zinto zibalulekileyo zasekhaya zingafikelela kwinqanaba leemveliso zangaphandle," watsho uWang.

Ukususela ngowama-2016 ukuya ku-2020, ishishini leerobhothi laseTshayina likhule ngokukhawuleza, ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esimalunga ne-15 ekhulwini.Ngo-2020, ingeniso yokusebenza yecandelo leerobhothi zaseTshayina idlule kwi-100 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan (i-15.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola) okokuqala ngqa, idatha evela kwinkonzo ibonisa.

Kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala zika-2021, imveliso eyongezelelekileyo yeerobhothi zemizi-mveliso e-China igqithise iiyunithi ezingama-330,000, iphawula ukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngeepesenti ezingama-49, ngokutsho kweZiko leSizwe loBalo.

USong Xiaogang, umlawuli olawulayo kunye nonobhala-jikelele weChina Robot Industry Alliance, uthe iirobhothi ngabathwali ababalulekileyo bobuchwephesha obusakhulayo.Njengezixhobo eziphambili kumashishini anamhlanje, iirobhothi zinokukhokelela kuphuhliso lwedijithali kwishishini kunye nokuphuculwa kweenkqubo zobukrelekrele.

Ngeli xesha, iirobhothi zenkonzo zinokusebenza njengabancedisi kubantu abalupheleyo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babantu.

Ngombulelo kwiiteknoloji ezifana ne-5G kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, iirobhothi zenkonzo zinokudlala indima enkulu kukhathalelo lwempilo lwabantu abadala, utshilo uSongoma.

I-International Federation of Robotics yaqikelela ukuba ukufakelwa kweerobhothi kwihlabathi jikelele kulindeleke ukuba kuphinde kukhule ngamandla kwaye kukhule ngeepesenti ezili-13 unyaka nonyaka ukuya kutsho kwiiyunithi ezingama-435,000 ngo-2021, ngaphandle kobhubhani we-COVID-19, udlula irekhodi elifunyenwe ngo-2018.

UMilton Guerry, umongameli walo mbutho, wathi ukufakelwa kweerobhothi kwimizi-mveliso eAsia kulindeleke ukuba kudlule iiyunithi ezingama-300,000 kulo nyaka, ulwando lwe-15 ekhulwini unyaka nonyaka.

Umkhwa ukhuthazwe luphuhliso oluhle lwentengiso e-China, utshilo umfelandawonye